Today is the Last Sunday after the Epiphany. One of the problems with a short Epiphany season like this year is that we don't get as much of the Sermon on the Mount as we should. We heard the Beatitudes and the call to be the salt of the earth and the light of the world, and that was it. So if you aren't participating in the Lenten book discussion and are looking for something in particular to “read and meditate upon” this Lent, I recommend Matthew 5-7.
That said, there are two things I want to look at today. The first is all about revelation. The word epiphany means a revelation, or an insight, into the reality or essential meaning of something. So the Season of Epiphany is all about those revelations and insights. This is why the season is book-ended by two major epiphany moments.
The first moment is January 6 when we celebrate the arrival of the magi from the east. They were Gentiles from afar who recognized the signs and gained an insight into the reality of Jesus as King of the Jews. The alternative name for that day, remember, is, “The Manifestation of Our Lord Jesus Christ to the Gentiles.”
The second moment is today, the Last Sunday after the Epiphany, when we see the Transfiguration of Jesus on the mountain. Today we have an epiphany as to the reality of who Jesus is. While on the mountain he speaks with Moses and Elijah, representing the Law and the Prophets, signifying that those two submit to Jesus and that Jesus is the fulfillment of those two things
On January 6 the reality of Jesus was made known to the Gentiles, and today the reality of Jesus was made known to his Jewish disciples. And in between we have various stories about the reality of who Jesus is – from his baptism to the calling of his disciples to his role as giver and interpreter of the law that God writes on our hearts to where our loyalties are to lie. All those little epiphanies are book-ended by January 6 and the Transfiguration.
So that's all about revelation.
The other thing I want to touch on is the voice from heaven. This is the second time we have heard a voice from heaven. The first time was at the baptism of Jesus when the voice said, “This is my Son, the beloved, with whom I am well-pleased.” Today we hear almost the exact same thing: “This is my Son, the Beloved; with him I am well-pleased; listen to him!” The addition of, “listen to him!” is important here.
Jesus, Second Person of the Trinity, is the Word. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being.
This Word of God is not only how things came into being, but how the things of God are revealed. Through the Law, through prophets and sages, and, ultimately, through Jesus himself, the Word of God is disseminated to the people.
By now you all should know that Matthew references and relies on the Hebrew Scriptures more than any other gospel. This command, “listen to him!” has deep roots. In those ancient scriptures, word has priority over vision. So the command to listen to him is given as a corrective to the disciples possibly paying too much attention to the vision of the Transfiguration.
It was the Word of God that told Abram to go. It was the Word of God that commanded Moses to lead his people to freedom. It was the Word of God that gave the Law. It was the Word of God spoken through the prophets that offered corrective behavior to the people. And now, in Jesus, it is the Word of God that gives a new law written on our hearts, that shows what loving our neighbor looks like, and that leads us to welcome the poor, sick, outcast, alien, stranger, and marginalized.
Listen to his words of compassion. Listen to his words of generosity. Listen to his words of inclusion. Listen to his words of servanthood. Listen to his words of cross-bearing. Listen to his words of sacrifice.
Listen to what Jesus actually says and compare his words and examples with what others say he said and did, and then evaluate whose words you are really listening to.
As Pope Leo the Great said: Listen to him whom the mysteries of the law foreshadowed, who by his blood redeems the world, who binds the devil, who opens the way to heaven.
The Transfiguration was a major event for the disciples – maybe on par with the Resurrection itself. Peter refers to it as a defining moment, as we heard in our second lesson today. This event is as important and defining as it was precisely because of its dual nature.
Witnessing such a mystical event does no good if we simply remember the vision. The Transfiguration is important because the mystical vision is coupled with the command to listen. It's in hearing his words and learning to obediently follow his teaching that gives value to what the disciples saw. It's both vision and word that leads to the revelation of who Jesus truly is.
In turn, this relates to what we do here every Sunday. Every Sunday we participate in Word and Sacrament. Every Sunday we hear the Word of God spoken and preached on. Every Sunday we hear the foundations of our faith in gospel, creed, and prayers. And every Sunday we participate in the mystery of Holy Communion. Every Sunday we see bread and wine Transfigured into the real presence of Body and Blood.
It's a wonderful thing to witness mystical events. But we must also be willing to listen to the Word of God as found in Christ. May that listening lead us to a deeper understanding and a firmer commitment to following God as revealed in Christ Jesus.
Amen.