Today, like last week, we have another well-known and beloved gospel passage – the road to Emmaus. In the post-resurrection timeline, this story takes place on Easter, giving Jesus a very full schedule if you start to think about everything he does that day. As with all resurrection stories there is a lot to ponder, so I just want to focus on a couple of things.
We have two disciples heading to Emmaus and trying to make sense of Holy Week – Jesus' betrayal, arrest, sham trial, crucifixion, death, and burial. Like we saw with Mary on Easter Day, we know that resurrection creates a fundamental change in appearance to the extent that these two disciples didn't recognize Jesus any better than Mary did at the tomb. So this unrecognizable Jesus joins them, listens to their story, and then fills in the blanks by interpreting scripture. As the conversation winds down and they approach Emmaus, Jesus walks on ahead as if he's going farther, but the disciples ask him to stay with them.
As far as I can find, and I could be wrong about this, but there are four instances/stories of people inviting God/Jesus/messengers to stay with them, or God/Jesus/messengers who intend to pass by.
First we have Abraham by the oaks of Mamre when three men/angels appeared. As you read further they are ultimately on their way to Sodom to render judgment; but when Abraham sees them he shows great hospitality by inviting them to stay for a meal.
Second we have two of those angels arriving in Sodom in the evening and meeting Lot, whereupon he invites them to spend the night at his house. They initially refuse saying they'll spend the night in the town square; but Lot is persistent, they relent, and they go with Lot to spend the night at his house.
Third is when the disciples are in a boat in the middle of a storm. Jesus comes to them walking on the water intending to pass them by. Believing he's a ghost, however, they cry out in fear and he gets into the boat with them.
And fourth is today when the resurrected Jesus intends to go on past Emmaus but the two disciples urge him to spend the night.
Granted . . . these four stories are not exactly thematically identical: the three men visiting Abraham don't intend to pass by and the disciples in the boat don't invite Jesus to join them because they are terrified. But there is a common theme of hospitality and turning aside. What I hear in these stories is that God/Jesus waits for us to invite them into our lives. God/Jesus will not force themselves on us but waits for us to welcome them in.
The corollary here is that we don't always know it's God. The angels who appeared to Lot did not present themselves as heavenly messengers and Lot only saw them as traveling strangers in need of shelter. The two disciples in today's gospel did not invite Jesus to stay with them because he was Jesus, but because it was almost evening and the stranger was in need of shelter. This aligns with Matthew 25:31-46 when Jesus tells both the righteous and unrighteous, “Whatever you did or did not do to the least of these, you did or did not do to me.”
Our invitation and hospitality doesn't wait for the arrival of the Jesus we think we know – it should be extended to all, and in that extension we will be entertaining angels or Christ unawares.
The other thing I want to address is when it was the disciples recognized Christ.
Cleopas and his companion met the risen Christ on the road to Emmaus but did not recognize him. They began a conversation about recent events and then Jesus, for lack of a better term, preached a homily beginning with Moses and all the prophets and interpreted to them the things about him in all the scriptures. Through all this they still did not recognize him. And after he vanished from their sight they said, “Were not our hearts burning within us while he was talking?”
What got the disciples to recognize Christ? It was the act of taking, blessing, breaking, and giving bread. We see this in all four gospels when Jesus took five loaves of bread, blessed, broke, and gave to 5000 people. We see it in Matthew, Mark, and Luke when Jesus took bread, blessed it, broke it, and gave it to the twelve disciples at the Last Super. It is in this sacrament of blessing, breaking, and giving where Christ is made known. In that moment of blessing, breaking, and giving, their eyes were opened to the presence of Christ.
The meal at Emmaus continued what Jesus did in life and ties it to the presence of the post-resurrection Christ. The meal at Emmaus began the Easter sacramental celebration in which Christ continues to be known to us in the breaking of the bread.
Here are two takeaways from today's gospel passage.
First, hospitality and invitation are important. Christ doesn't force himself on us, he both invites us to follow him and waits for us to invite him into our lives. Likewise, we are not called to force our faith on others. Instead, we should be Christ-like and invite others to join us and then allow them to invite us into their lives. And this is all done through the act of hospitality.
And second, coming to know Christ happens through BOTH Word and Sacrament. We can hear the Word through scripture and through preaching, but that's only part of it. We need the Holy Sacrament of Body and Blood to come to know Christ fully. Just like you might have an idea of who I am by reading my sermons or the Wednesday Word, you won't truly come to know me until you spend time with me. In the same way we come to know Christ more deeply in the breaking and sharing of the bread.
May we invite people to join the Body of Christ as we understand it here in this place through unconditional hospitality. And may we work to know Christ in Word and Sacrament as we join together to learn and participate in the life of Christ through the breaking of the bread.
Amen.